In the airflow circulation system of the cordless smart vacuum cleaner, the primary filtration layer is the first line of defense. When the user starts the cordless smart vacuum cleaner, the dust-laden airflow first enters the primary filter area. This layer usually uses a filter or filter element structure with a larger aperture, which is specially used to intercept visible large particles such as hair, debris, and paper scraps. Through this layer of filtration, the cordless smart vacuum cleaner can quickly reduce the load of the subsequent HEPA filter and prevent large particles from directly impacting the precision filtration layer, thereby extending the service life of the overall filtration system.
The airflow after the primary filtration will enter the core filtration unit of the cordless smart vacuum cleaner-the advanced HEPA filter. The HEPA filter is the technical core of the dual filtration system, with a filtration accuracy of up to 0.3 microns and a filtration efficiency of more than 99.97%. During the operation of the cordless smart vacuum cleaner, the HEPA filter can efficiently capture tiny particles such as pollen, dust mite excrement, and bacteria through special fiber materials and precise folding structures. Since cordless smart vacuum cleaners are usually equipped with powerful motors, the HEPA filter needs to withstand high wind speed impact, so its material needs to have tear resistance, corrosion resistance and other characteristics to ensure that it can still maintain 99.99% filtration effect after long-term use.
The HEPA filter of a cordless smart vacuum cleaner usually adopts a multi-layer composite structure, such as superimposing an electrostatic adsorption layer or an activated carbon layer on the basic filter layer. The electrostatic adsorption layer can capture finer particles through the action of electric charge, while the activated carbon layer can adsorb odor molecules, further improving the cleaning ability of the cordless smart vacuum cleaner. In addition, the folding design of the filter ensures that the airflow resistance is reduced while maintaining strong suction by increasing the filtration area. For example, some high-end cordless smart vacuum cleaners use a 360° three-dimensional folding process, which makes the unfolding area of the HEPA filter reach more than 5 times that of the traditional filter, so that more air can be processed per unit time while maintaining a filtration accuracy of 99.99%.
To ensure that the dual filtration system of the cordless smart vacuum cleaner achieves a filtration effect of 99.99%, the sealing of the whole machine is crucial. If there are gaps inside the vacuum cleaner, unfiltered air may be discharged directly, causing secondary pollution. Therefore, cordless smart vacuum cleaners usually use high-precision molds and rubber seals to perform multiple sealing treatments on the connections between the filter and the body, and between the dust box and the body. For example, some models of cordless smart vacuum cleaners embed silicone seals in the filter installation slot, and automatically detect the sealing status through pressure sensing technology to ensure that the airflow passes through the filtration system throughout the process and finally discharges clean air.
The internal airflow path design of the cordless smart vacuum cleaner directly affects the filtration efficiency. To prevent large particles from clogging the HEPA filter, some products use two-stage cyclone separation technology: the primary cyclone throws large particles into the dust box, the secondary cyclone further separates small particles, and finally the HEPA filter captures the remaining impurities. This design allows the cordless smart vacuum cleaner to maintain suction without attenuation when cleaning carpets, pet hair and other scenes. For example, a certain cordless smart vacuum cleaner uses a 12-cone cyclone separation structure to increase the dust separation efficiency to 99.6%, and combines it with a HEPA filter to achieve a filtration effect of 99.99%, while extending the filter's service life to three times that of traditional products.